A Labor of Love (1976)

The Last Affair was intended to be a sensitive arthouse film about a young woman, Mary (Debbie Dan), whose desire for a child is thwarted by her lover’s infertility, driving her into the beds of other men. Thoughts of Truffaut and Fellini danced in the head of Iranian-born director Henri Charbakshi, but then his financiers dropped a bomb: they would only offer up the needed cash if the film contained hardcore sex scenes, to cash in on the trend of “porno chic,” even though that trend was already beginning to wane. They demanded that most of the film be nothing but X-rated sex. Charbakshi bargained his way down to 20%, because, he tells us, anything more and it might seem like porn. He was shooting during a bleak, cold winter in Chicago, and it was difficult enough to get something started in the Windy City, notoriously unfriendly to film productions in the decade following Haskell Wexler’s controversial Medium Cool (1969). His actors put on their game faces. Anything for Art. When word reached filmmakers Robert Flaxman and Daniel Goldman, they were intrigued, and asked to hang out on the set with their cameras to capture the tribulations of artistic compromise first-hand. The resulting documentary, A Labor of Love (1976), actually made it to theaters first, and received some glowing reviews. Charbakshi, who had struggled to fulfill the commitment to his financiers – problems recounted in the making-of documentary – was finally informed that he wouldn’t need to use sex scenes after all. When no one would show The Last Affair, he purchased his own Chicago theater to screen it. As Roger Ebert commented in his scathing review, “If they want wide distribution, they’ll have to buy a chain.”

I can’t comment on the qualities of The Last Affair, which toppled quickly into obscurity, though Ebert’s one-and-a-half-star review from October 13, 1976 is online. But A Labor of Love has resurfaced in the past few years, thanks to some archivists at the University of Chicago who had uncovered the second reel from the film, and enjoyed it so much that they contacted Flaxman to find a complete print. The restored, seventy-minute slice of vintage 70’s cinéma-vérité has since screened at a few film festivals, including this past weekend’s Wisconsin Film Festival, with Flaxman and associate producer John Iltis in attendance. It certainly deserves the resurrection and the raves. In this era of reality-TV oversaturation and the comedic response in mockumentary films and sitcoms (Christopher Guest’s work, The Office, etc.), A Labor of Love becomes a refreshingly unironic depiction of the inherent comedy of the human ego: specifically, that of the young amateurs and professionals who learn that making an adult film isn’t quite as easy they thought it would be. The film opens with a bearded stud – one of Charbakshi’s actors – boasting to the camera of his swinging credentials: “I love sex very much. It’s a very integral part of my existence. Very heavy sex, kinky sex, you know.” He goes on a getting-to-know-you date with his co-star, Debbie Dan, to break the ice before their sex scene. He finds her to be a stuck-up bitch. She sees him as a substance abuser afraid to reveal his true self. Debbie worries that her period is coinciding with the shooting; a female crew member heads out for a midnight feminine hygiene run. When it becomes time for the couple to do the deed under the hot lights and the cameras, Debbie complains there are too many men in the room. Flaxman’s crew leaves. Hours pass, and the actor can’t produce an erection. (I won’t spoil the solution, but it provides perhaps the biggest laugh in the film.) Debbie complains that the process is “emasculating for the man and defeminizing for the woman,” but she gamely attempts the second sex scene with another actor. They seem to have some chemistry. This just might work. It doesn’t.

Associate producer John Iltis and co-director Robert Flaxman discuss “A Labor of Love” at the 2012 Wisconsin Film Festival.

Brief explanations of The Last Affair‘s plot only add to the mounting absurdity; a significant portion of the film will take place in a brothel of male prostitutes, because it’s “every woman’s fantasy” to choose her own man. An incest fantasy sequence involving a young actress and a much older man only gets creepier when we learn that the actor wrote his own dialogue; midway through filming their oral sex scene, Charbakshi shouts in exhaustion, “Stop talking!” But there are no heroes and villains in the piece. (Okay, there’s one hero, who actually saves the day.) Debbie Dan is both sympathetic and humorously self-important. The male actors speak to Flaxman and Goldman with a mix of masculine pride and what each of them considers to be great sensitivity; but they’re hardly able to mask their anxiety at “performing” on-camera, at which point all their talk will be rendered meaningless. Charbakshi himself is the most fascinating character, both pretentious and endearing, struggling to maintain a professional atmosphere amidst the production’s human speed bumps; as he starts to unravel, he confesses that he regrets agreeing to film the sex scenes and never wants to make a hardcore film again. He continued his professional career with varied exploitation films from the women-in-prison genre (Under Lock and Key, Caged Hearts) to kiddie movies (Little Heroes, Little Heroes 2, Little Heroes 3). It seems he still needs to follow the money to get anything made at all – and the superb Labor of Love makes the chaotic role commerce plays in film production perfectly clear, even if The Last Affair was never destined to be any good in the first place.

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Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation (1989)

When I was in high school, I was tasked with creating a video for U.S. History class. My friend and I treated it as though we had been commissioned to make a short film for the Oscar telecast. We collaborated upon a script which must have run to thirty or forty pages, a time travel story roughly parodying Quantum Leap, and stringing together various comedy sketches set in different points in American history. But my friend kept inserting large swaths of dialogue from his favorite movie, The Princess Bride. Our final climactic scene was nothing but the Wallace Shawn poison scene from said film. I wanted our script to be more original, but in the interests of friendship and collaboration, kept my opinion to myself. During the shooting of that scene – I should mention that every setpiece, including the Civil War battle, took place in his basement since it rained that day – I couldn’t help but notice that my friend, on-camera, started to mouth the Wallace Shawn dialogue being spoken by his fellow actor. He couldn’t help it; his lips just started moving, with a big grin on his face. That was difficult to try to edit out of the final cut; I had to settle for layering a giant black vertical bar over the portion of the screen he occupied on each occasion that he started moving his lips. I needn’t have been too concerned, because when we showed our video to the class, that scene was the most popular. Everyone recognized it, so everyone liked it. All my classmates just really, really liked The Princess Bride, and my friend’s tribute – and the reaction it received – was nothing but an unfiltered adolescent expression of that love. Such is the case of Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Adaptation (1989), only its young filmmakers took their movie love to an entirely different level.

Indiana Jones (Chris Strompolos) learns the fate of his companion.

Beginning in 1982, just one year after Raiders was released, Mississippi elementary school acquaintances Eric Zala and Chris Strompolos – who met over their shared love of all things Indiana Jones – decided to collaborate on something the world really needed: a shot-for-shot remake of Spielberg’s film. They ran out of summer, and had to use the next – and the next, and the next, not completing the film for another seven years, at which point it ran only about 10 minutes shorter than the original (they skipped the Jones vs. Nazi airport runway fistfight). They couldn’t be entirely blamed for getting some of the compositions wrong, or missing a few shots or lines here and there: the film was begun in the early years of home video, with the script initially written from memory – a cassette recorder was smuggled into a Raiders screening for greater dialogue accuracy, though eventually the published screenplay and the laserdisc made these efforts unnecessary. All the young actors age visibly, plowing straight through the awkward years of adolescence in 100 minutes. But the young crew accomplished their goal, and the film had its premiere at the PepsiCo Auditorium in Gulfport, Mississippi in the summer of ’89. Zala (Belloq), Strompolos (Jones), their third co-conspirator, a makeup and prop whiz named Jayson Lamb, and a bevy of random schoolmates of varying sizes and ages had made a surprisingly entertaining Bizarro-world version of the greatest action movie ever made.

At the 2012 Wisconsin Film Festival, programmer Jim Healy (L) interviews director Eric Zala (Center) and star Chris Strompolos (R).

Just what makes The Adaptation so entertaining is the audience’s over-familiarity with the original film: as soon as the opening credits sequence is done (this clip is available on YouTube), you realize just how resourceful and imaginative these young kids are, and you can’t wait to see how they’re going to handle the next scene. If they can recreate the giant boulder-chase so impressively, how are they going to tackle the bar fight in Nepal? (Answer: by decorating a basement with empty beer bottles and then recklessly setting it – and, at one point, stuntman Zala – on fire; the boys’ mothers temporarily shut down production when they saw the footage.) Where are they going to get a spider monkey for the Cairo scenes? (Answer: a dog that doesn’t mind being held aloft on the actors’ shoulders.) Will Angela Rodriguez, the pretty girl playing Marion, go through with the kissing scene? (Answer: yes, and multiple retakes led to a makeout session.) How will they pull off the truck chase? (Answer: with ingenuity and just a few injuries.) Not long after its premiere, the teens – who’d had their personal ups and downs with one another over the years – parted ways. But then, unexpectedly, a copy of the VHS got into the hands of filmmaker Eli Roth, who convinced Harry Knowles to program it into his annual “Butt-Numb-a-Thon” in Austin. The audience went nuts. Word spread across the internet. Vanity Fair wrote a beautiful, in-depth article on the history of the film and the coming-of-age turmoil behind the scenes. It wasn’t long before copies reached Spielberg and Lucas, who loved it. Spielberg watched it twice, and wrote a letter of appreciation to Zala and Strompolos stating that the film inspired him. The filmmakers, now in their 30’s, were invited to Skywalker Ranch and Amblin Studios; and now they’ve started a production company and are finally pursuing the dream they’d postponed since adolescence. (They wrote a book about the making of the film, which will be published this November.) They tour the country with The Adaptation – and came to this past weekend’s Wisconsin Film Festival in Madison, where a packed house, including many kids, went wild for a feature-length home movie made in Mississippi in the 80’s. This kind of movie love is nothing to be ashamed about.

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Bugsy Malone (1976)

I had no idea. I mean, when I was a kid, Bugsy Malone (1976) was just that really odd movie that was on HBO quite a lot. The one with Scott Baio and Jodie Foster, both of them still adolescents, in a cast full of adolescents, all playing dress-up in a Prohibition-era gangster musical. I’d pretty much forgotten about that movie – or perhaps doubted it really existed, and wasn’t just a figment of my childhood imagination – until I stumbled blindly into the “Tomorrow” segment of the movie when turning on the TV one morning at 6am in college. What a random thing to encounter: a young black child mopping the floor of an empty speakeasy with Paul Williams’ voice coming out of his mouth, then mournfully slow-dancing with a young girl. It took a few minutes for it all to come back to me. Oh yes. Splurge guns. But I had no idea, none at all, that while this film had been lapsing into the furthest recesses of my memory, it had garnered far more than a cult following in England. Here, at the 2012 Wisconsin Film Festival launched Wednesday night, Stephen Kessler, the director of the new documentary Paul Williams: Still Alive (2011), introduced the revival screening of Bugsy Malone by noting that it was so big in the U.K. that there’s a “Bugsy Malone Camp” where kids go to perform the musical. I was under the impression that the film was never released on DVD – well, not here, but in the U.K. it’s been released on Blu-Ray, and the soundtrack is still in print. There’s also a cast album from a more recent musical adaptation, which has gushing reviews on Amazon and iTunes – but not so much of the album itself: “I played Fat Sam in my school’s production of this classic. The music is great.” “I am in the play as the opera singer and my best friend is Blousey…if your [sic] trying out for Blousey here are some tips. 1. SING LOUD…” “I’m in the musical this spring and I’m gonna play Tallulah. The people on this version sing very good, but I’m looking for the movie with Jodie Foster in it.” “Well, I was in Bugsy Malone last fall, as Dandy Dan (yes I am a girl…lol).”

"Bugsy Malone" Lobby Card, with Jodie Foster (right) as Tallulah.

So there seems to be kind of a High School Musical/Glee phenomenon happening around Bugsy Malone, which isn’t really that surprising if you consider that the songs by Williams are ridiculously good, in particular the closing number, “You Give a Little Love,” which is of a piece with his work for The Muppet Movie (1979). Williams was on a roll back then. While writing the music for Bugsy, he was also working on A Star is Born (1976), for which he’d win the Oscar for Best Original Song with Barbra Streisand (the AM radio favorite “Evergreen”). But Bugsy Malone feels like a follow-up to Brian de Palma’s Phantom of the Paradise (1974). The rock musical/horror parody allowed Williams to write a soundtrack aping a variety of musical genres (glam, heavy metal, country, surf rock, etc.) in a grand satire of a soulless music industry. Bugsy Malone, being a period picture, has a more specific musical focus – the Roaring Twenties – and provides the singer/songwriter the opportunity to more fully explore a particular style (there’s quite a bit of Cole Porter in here). And, like Phantom, it’s just strange enough in conception that it could only have been made in the 70’s, destined for poor box office and future midnight movie status. But, again, I’m incorrect: though no blockbuster, Bugsy Malone did quite well on its initial release. Somehow, kids found it – and they’re still finding it. And that’s great, because it’s for them.

"Bugsy Malone" lobby card: from the climactic, cream-filled shootout.

Supposedly, the decision to use an all-child cast (most everyone is under the age of 14) was suggested by director Alan Parker’s son. The decision certainly sets the film apart as one of the most unique children’s films ever made, though that choice leads to other choices, in a snowball effect of cinematic eccentricity: these kids sing with adult voices, usually that of Paul Williams; they drive pedal-operated cars; and instead of firing Tommy guns, they throw pies and use a high-powered “splurge gun” which splatters their faces with thick white cream. Should you get pummeled by the splurge gun, you’re considered dead for all narrative purposes. The plot is pure 30’s gangster-picture formula: there’s a war on between two rival mobs, one led by Fat Sam (John Cassisi), the other by the very British, very mustached Dandy Dan (Martin Lev). Caught in the middle are Bugsy (Baio), a charming but apathetic Humphrey Bogart type, Blousey Brown (Florrie Dugger), who’s pursuing a singing career, and Tallulah (Foster, on her way to stardom already thanks to Taxi Driver), a flirtatious flapper. The plot is meandering and, frankly, not that compelling. The same could be said about a lot of musicals. This was Parker’s first feature, and he takes great pleasure in both sending up genre clichés (note the over-the-top reaction of Fat Sam to the accidental death of his henchman Knuckles) and staging – with a greater sincerity – the many dance numbers. Later he would take the cinematic musical into even more experimental territory with Pink Floyd: The Wall (1982) – for which he would court a completely different audience.

Director Stephen Kessler in a post-film Q&A for his documentary "Paul Williams: Still Alive" (2012 Wisconsin Film Festival).

A word about Paul Williams: Still Alive. The documentary was shown the same night as Bugsy Malone at the Wisconsin Film Festival (both will screen a second time on April 21) – a sort of “Paul Williams Night,” if you bought tickets accordingly. Director Stephen Kessler was on hand to present both films; Williams sent his blessings but couldn’t attend. Kessler’s unconventional documentary eschews the traditional point-by-point bio, instead following the filmmaker and his subject as they travel from one unglamorous gig to the next: hotels, casinos, and, ultimately, the Philippines, where Williams draws a much larger audience. Kessler adores his subject, but finds Williams to be prickly, withdrawn, and frequently uncooperative – until the trip overseas, when he finally begins to open up about his traumatic childhood and his struggles with alcoholism and substance abuse in the 80’s. Williams eventually permitted access to boxes and boxes of forgotten VHS tapes sequestered away in a storage locker, and Kessler sprinkles the findings throughout the film: among them, an absurdly dramatic shootout on Police Woman; appearances on Johnny Carson’s Tonight Show (one in which Williams sits on the couch in his Battle for the Planet of the Apes makeup – the result of too many banana daiquiris, he quips); a skydiving stunt for Circus of the Stars; and, disturbingly, some self-made home movies from his years lost to substance abuse. Sober for the last couple of decades, he’s now a happy family man and president of ASCAP, protecting the rights of other songwriters. Some may protest that Kessler doesn’t take a more detailed and informative look at Williams’ career (his 60’s work is barely touched upon, and there’s no background info given on Phantom of the Paradise, Bugsy Malone, or The Muppet Movie), but his approach reveals a more personal and complete portrait of Williams as a human being, and the result is unexpectedly touching.

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