Double Feature: Friday the 13th Part III (1982)/Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984)

Friday the 13th Part 3

When last we left Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981), he had rebounded from an encounter with a Final Girl and still somewhere stalks the Crystal Lake region. The film marked the introduction of Jason as the killer (in the first Friday the 13th, it was his sweater-bound mother who was the true assassin), but instead of wearing his iconic hockey goalie mask, he was disguised by a flour sack, climactically removed to reveal a deformed face. With the villain having survived, the following year’s installment, Friday the 13th Part 3 (1982), could easily slip back into the story without a Christopher Lee-style resurrection sequence. (Oh, those would come later.) Not that audiences would be spared another flashback recap, laboriously showing us moments that don’t really have an impact on what’s about to follow. A close-up of the preserved severed head of Mrs. Voorhees, from Jason’s secret shrine in Part 2, suddenly sees the title of the film popping out of her eyeballs in the style of the opening credits from the Superman movies. Part 3 is in 3-D, part of a wave of 3-D films from the early 80’s. I was too young to see this R-rated film in theaters, but I did go see Jaws 3-D (1983), released the following year, which had a 3-D trailer for Metalstorm: The Destruction of Jared-Syn (1983) – a post-apocalyptic mutant throws a spiked ball right at you! – just part of a 3-D wave that was kicked off by Comin’ at Ya! (1981), and included Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone, Amityville 3-D, The Man Who Wasn’t There, The Treasure of the Four Crowns (all from 1983), and animated latecomer Starchaser: The Legend of Orin (1985).

Debbie (Tracie Savage) in "Friday the 13th Part III."

Debbie (Tracie Savage) in “Friday the 13th Part III.”

As a 3-D film, Friday the 13th Part III isn’t subtle. In fact, it shouldn’t even be watched in 2-D (which is the only way I’ve ever watched it, to my detriment). It’s a series of lunge-at-the-audience 3-D gags in the rough shape of a motion picture. On this recent viewing, I made a list of everything that is jabbed in the direction of the camera. These include (but are not limited to): a snake, a mouse, a baseball bat, a joint, a severed eyeball, a fist breaking through a window, a pitchfork, a machete, a harpoon, popping popcorn, a hot poker, “Rick’s eyeball,” a bookshelf, a juggling routine, and even a ridiculously extended scene with a yo-yo in homage to the seminal 3-D film House of Wax (1953). Returning director Steve Miner (from Part 2) was clearly not looking to make the Oscar shortlist. This is also the film in which the franchise began to parody itself: that nut offering a severed eyeball between his fingers is just a winking riff on Crazy Ralph from the first two films, and the teenagers are so underdeveloped (well, as characters) that you barely notice when they’re gone. But at least it’s a leaner list of teens than the last film, which is a step toward efficiency. Andy (Jeffrey Rogers, The Karate Kid Part II) and Debbie (Tracie Savage, who would soon quit acting and become a journalist) are the popular, horny kids; Shelly (Larry Zerner) is the desperate virgin nerd, who acts out by pretending to be a killer or a killer’s victim; Vera (Catherine Parks, Weekend at Bernie’s) is the pretty girl whom Shelly likes; Chris (Dana Kimmell, Lone Wolf McQuade) is – well, the Final Girl; and Rick (Paul Kratka) is her stiff boyfriend, a “farmboy” who dresses like a preppie in a snobs vs. slobs comedy. Not to be left out are two stoners who provide some Cheech & Chong style jokes, nor the cartoonish biker gang that Shelly and Vera accidentally draw into a feud. The kids drive a van whose bumper sticker says, “Springsteen: The Boss.”

Chris (Dana Kimmell) is attacked by Jason (Richard Brooker).

Chris (Dana Kimmell) is attacked by Jason (Richard Brooker).

None of this makes any kind of an impact apart from the 3-D effects (or lack thereof, depending on how you’re watching it), an oddball boogie-style theme from series composer Harry Manfredini, and the introduction of the famous hockey mask. The mask first appears worn by Shelly, but when Shelly is brutally dispatched, Jason adopts it as his own. Why? Because it looks good, and Jason seems to know it. Jason – as played here by Richard Brooker – seems to have his head fused to the mask, behind it nothing but a thickly corded neck, all menace and power. But Miner distills this Friday the 13th entry into its bare elements: a little bit of sex, lots of violent kills. In a self-referential moment, a character reads an issue of Fangoria and flips past an article on Tom Savini. (Savini, who provided makeup for the first Friday, wouldn’t return to the series until the next and “final” chapter.) Not for the first time in a Jason film, the ending was revised and reshot. Originally the morning-after scene included Jason’s reemergence from a cabin, abruptly decapitating Final Girl Chris. The version released satisfies itself with a reversal of the original film: Chris dreams that she’s attacked in a canoe by the living corpse of Mrs. Voorhees (instead of her son) and wakes up in a hospital. They should have stuck with the original ending, which would have made for the only surprising moment in the picture. Also revised was the makeup of the unmasked Jason: the abandoned design was by the legendary Stan Winston.

"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter" - a fresh set of victims arrive.

“Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter” – a fresh set of victims arrive.

Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984)…was not. Arriving on a Friday the 13th almost two years after Part III (a break from the once-a-year pattern), the film brought in a new director, Joseph Zito (The Prowler, Missing in Action), saw the return of Tom Savini, and presented the slickest and most satisfying chapter yet. Nonetheless, it opens with yet another recap covering chapters I-III, as though we couldn’t possibly follow the story without them. (In these early days of incessant sequel-izing, you could generously say that these prologues capture the feeling of watching an old movie serial: “So far on Friday the 13th…”) Jason’s body is delivered to the morgue, where the attendant tells a nurse: “He got seven kids and three bikers. This time they got him!” (Yeah, we got it. Move on.) Jason awakens, of course, and kills them both. A new batch of teenagers are on their way to “Crystal Point,” passing an ominous tombstone for Pamela Voorhees. They also pass a hitchhiking overweight teen carrying a sign that says “Canada and Love.” When they pass her by, she turns it around to reveal “Fuck You,” and she flips them the bird. Jason kills her about a minute later. It’s not a promising beginning, but this group of teens proves to be a bit more engaging than most. Awkward Jimmy (Crispin Glover, Back to the Future) worries about the girl he likes who’s not answering his phone calls. His bud Teddy (Lawrence Monoson, The Last American Virgin) runs Jimmy’s problems through his computer program and concludes that he’s a “dead fuck,” meaning that he’s not good in bed, and not that his days are numbered, which of course they are. Paul (Alan Hayes, Neon Maniacs) and Samantha (Judie Aronson, Weird Science) are the popular, beautiful, horny couple this time. Sara (Barbara Howard, White Palace) is shy and nervous about the prospect of sex, so you might identify her immediately as the Final Girl. One of the nice things about The Final Chapter is that she’s a red herring. That is, it’s nice that this installment actually has red herrings.

Crispin Glover livens a party with his unique dance moves.

Crispin Glover livens a party with his unique dance moves.

Living deep in the woods is a family led by a mom (Joan Freeman, Bonanza) estranged from her husband, raising her teenage daughter Trish (Kimberly Beck, Roller Boogie) and little son Tommy (80’s icon Corey Feldman of The Goonies, The Lost Boys, and The ‘Burbs). Tommy shows all the signs of being a future Stan Winston or Tom Savini: his room is filled with elaborate monster masks and puppets which he made or modified himself. (Of course we don’t believe that for a second, but never mind.) When the van of teenagers pulls up next door, Tommy spies on one of the girls undressing from his bedroom window, and gets so excited he jumps up and down in bed and pulls the pillow over his face. The first thing the teens do on arriving at Crystal Point is go skinny dipping. (There’s much more nudity in this film than in earlier chapters, and the murders are more graphic. The exploitation level is high.) They meet two twins, Tina and Terri (Camilla and Carey More), who join them in the water, and later there’s a very memorable party which is launched by Crispin Glover cutting up the dance floor as only Crispin Glover can. There’s a bit more teenage drama this time around, and the characters are much better defined, which lends their scenes a shade of The Last American Virgin or Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982).

Corey Feldman's evil gaze as Tommy Jarvis.

Corey Feldman’s evil gaze as Tommy Jarvis.

This time, the whole pack of teenagers are killed, and in ways demonstrating Savini’s creative ruthlessness. Jason, who in Part III was still demonstrating signs of being human, is now the Terminator. Trish and her little brother Tommy face off against Jason in all corners of their home, and no matter how much Jason is sliced and diced, he continues his relentless pursuit. The only one who can bring him down is Tommy, who actually anticipates that scene in every slasher when the killer seems to be dead but isn’t; as soon as he notices Jason’s fingers twitch, he lunges at the body with his machete and hacks, hacks, and hacks away. Trish is horrified, but Tommy is the audience surrogate, the horror movie buff who knows the rules of the genre. He even tries a trick similar to the one employed by the Final Girl in Friday the 13th Part 2, distracting Jason by pretending to be someone from his past – in this case, a younger Jason, which Tommy emulates by shaving his head like just another one of his homemade horror masks. After he hacks Jason to pieces off-screen, we see an almost evil gaze – and suspect that the spirit of Jason Voorhees might have passed into him. But that’s impossible, isn’t it? I mean, this is the Final Chapter, and Paramount Pictures wouldn’t lie to us…

Friday the 13th Part 3 poster

Friday the 13th the Final Chapter poster

Posted in Double Feature, Theater Caligari | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Double Feature: Friday the 13th Part III (1982)/Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984)

High School Confidential! (1958)

High School Confidential

This post is a proud part of the 2nd annual Barrymore Trilogy Blogathon hosted by In the Good Old Days of Classic Hollywood. Be sure to check out more entries in the blogathon devoted to the legendary Barrymore clan.

Albert Zugsmith, the prolific producer whose output ranges from exploitation quickies like Invasion U.S.A. (1952) and Sex Kittens Go to College (1960) to the classier likes of Douglas Sirk’s Written on the Wind (1956) and Orson Welles’ Touch of Evil (1958), moved from Universal to MGM in the late 50’s, and subsequently unleashed upon an unsuspecting world High School Confidential! (1958). Through the MGM gates Zugsmith brought the talented director Jack Arnold (The Creature from the Black Lagoon, It Came from Outer Space), who had just worked with him on the classic The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957). Though Confidential was ostensibly another rock ‘n’ roll-fueled juvenile delinquent picture post-Blackboard Jungle, it was also rooted in fact: the true life case of a narc named Texas Joe Foster whose work undercover in Texas high schools was recounted in Time and the Houston Chronicle in 1951. Screenwriter Robert Blees (Magnificent Obsession, The Black Scorpion), learning of the story, wrote a screenplay laden with hep cat beat lingo so dense that it might as well be Clockwork Orange Nadsat. So daunting is this dialogue that actor/writer Mel Welles, who appears in the film and is credited with contributing “special material” (two Beat monologues), compiled a “DIG-tionary” to promote the movie’s release. Reflecting Confidential‘s own fascination with the language of These Kids Today, in one of the film’s first scenes, high school teacher Mrs. Arlene Williams (Jan Sterling, Ace in the Hole) is teaching her class slang, the blackboard marked with words like “doll,” “square,” and “scram.” You might wonder why she’s teaching her class slang; it’s a bit like that old Monty Python sketch where the Italian teacher tries to step through basic Italian phrases to a classroom full of Italians. No answer is provided. Like much of the film, the absurdity should not be questioned. Just like the opening titles sequence, in which Jerry Lee Lewis pounds out “High School Confidential” on a piano on the back of a truck idling down the street while teenagers look on.

J.I. Coleridge (John Drew Barrymore), Joan Staples (Diane Jergens), and Tony Baker (Russ Tamblyn).

J.I. Coleridge (John Drew Barrymore), Joan Staples (Diane Jergens), and Tony Baker (Russ Tamblyn).

Russ Tamblyn, who had appeared in Peyton Place (1957) and Tom Thumb (1958), takes on the James Dean/Marlon Brando role of the tough new kid in town: Tony Baker, a Chicago high schooler transferring to California’s Santa Bella High, who speaks this film’s tongue-twisting language more adeptly than anyone else, and is therefore well positioned to be the new king of the “wheelers and dealers.” He quickly identifies the one he needs to usurp: J.I. Coleridge, played by John Drew Barrymore, son of John Barrymore. (High School Confidential boasts a couple other significant sons in its head-spinning cast: Charles Chaplin Jr. and William Wellman Jr.) In the film’s opening, Baker talks to a fellow student about his prospects for ruling the roost:

“So J.I.’s the top stud around here, huh?”
“You get in with the wheelers and dealers and you’ll be a top stud yourself.”
“I got news for you man, before this crummy day’s over, every crummy stud in this whole crummy school’s gonna know who Tony Baker is. You see, I don’t join them, man, they join me. Do you dig me?”
“I dig you.”
“Now I’m putting it down.”
“Well I’m picking it up.”

The first thing Baker does is walk into the principal’s office and bark, “Where’s the warden?” Then he says to the secretary, “I’m looking to graze on some grass.” When she says, “What?” he backs off and says, “Okay, chick, I guess I dialed the wrong number.” He then starts to smoke weed right there in the principal’s office. (Although dialogue later on suggests it was merely a cigar.) When he finally heads to class, he immediately hits on the teacher: “Why don’t we cut out and go to your pad and live it up?” Rebuffed, he decides to offer a critique on her attempt to teach slang. “You know you could be the most, but all that old style jive you’ve got written on the board is nowhere. Take it from this stud, will ya? That stuff is strictly for the tinners that live around the block. Like if I were to say to this kitten here, if I were to say, ‘Let’s blow this joint,’ or ‘Let’s hop in my camp and take off for the casbah…'”

"Aunt" Gwen (Mamie Van Doren) tries to seduce Tony.

“Aunt” Gwen (Mamie Van Doren) tries to seduce Tony.

J.I. is the most popular kid in school, such that when the teacher briefly leaves class, he takes over and teaches everyone about Christopher Columbus in a Mel Welles-scripted monologue that the class eats up. It would become one of John Drew Barrymore’s greatest scenes in an all too short-lived career.

“Columbus, why man he was the hippest! Now one swingin’ day when Chris was sittin’ on the beach goofin’, he dug that the world was round. And with this crazy idea stashed in his lid he swung over to the royal pad to cut up a few touches with a cool chick, Queen Isabella – who was a swinger! Bell took a long look at him and said, ‘Christy, what is this jazz you’re puttin’ down about our planet being round?’ She said, ‘Everybody’s hip that it’s square.’ ‘The only thing square about this world are the cats what live in it!'”

Clearly, Tony has his work cut out for him in toppling a beat Goliath like J.I. But it quickly becomes apparent that Tony is out to make a big drug score. He seems to be in the right spot, as Santa Bella’s high schoolers are just as obsessed with smoking joints and shooting up heroin as they are holding late night drag races. (In Confidential, it is a given that pot leads straight to heroin.) So while Tony tries to work his way up toward J.I.’s supplier, a mysterious “Mr. A,” at home he tries to dodge the advances of his sexpot Aunt Gwen (Mamie Van Doren, Teacher’s Pet). “You looking for excitement?” she purrs. At this point I should tell you that she isn’t really his aunt, but the screenplay obfuscates this fact to such an extent that, as the CONELRAD Adjacent blog has pointed out, even Van Doren and Tamblyn have expressed confusion over what exactly was going on in their scenes together.

Gwen watches while Arlene (Jan Sterling) comforts young Joan (Diane Jergens).

Gwen watches while Arlene (Jan Sterling) comforts young Joan (Diane Jergens).

Late in the film it’s revealed that, remarkably, Tony is actually an undercover narcotics agent working with the police to bust “Mr. A” – a jazz pianist and drug dealer played by Uncle Fester himself, Jackie Coogan. There have been almost no clues to point toward this revelation, but here we are, Tony’s not really Tony, and when Joan Staples shows up in his bedroom one night desperate to “blast” on marijuana, she catches him listening to a recorded conversation with Coogan. “Who’s Mr. A?” she asks, but she doesn’t really care, now reduced to a promiscuous junkie in her desperate dependency on that most addictive of drugs: Mary Jane. But to J.I. she lets slip that Tony’s been wearing a wire, and the noose tightens, leading to a ridiculous shootout at the beatnik jazz club where Mr. A presides. An epilogue ties everything up with a censor-pleasing (or -mocking) bow: Tony, Arlene, Gwen, and her husband (magically restored, and apparently taming Gwen’s rampant desires), all driving in a convertible down the street while a narrator reminds us that the dangers we’ve seen are real and alive in high schools today. Indeed, Jerry Lee Lewis, who brought us that rousing title number, seemed intent on proving those dangers lurking out there by marrying his 13-year-old cousin right before the film’s release, bringing on an extra layer of seedy to this censor-baiting morality play. As Van Doren insists to Tamblyn in the film, “Relatives should always kiss each other hello and goodbye. Polite-like.”

High School Confidential poster 2

barrymore-banner-1

Posted in Theater Psychotronic | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)

Invasion of the Body Snatchers

“Of course. It’s a big conspiracy.”

“What’s a big conspiracy?”

“Everything.”

A joking little exchange between Department of Public Health inspector Matthew Bennell (Donald Sutherland) and failed writer Jack Bellicec (Jeff Goldblum) at a dinner party. They’re not talking about anything in particular, and they forget it a moment later. But in Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978), the second filming of Jack Finney’s 1955 pulp SF novel The Body Snatchers, any paranoid suspicion will prove to be correct. Director Philip Kaufman (The Right Stuff), working from a screenplay by W.D. Richter (writer of Big Trouble in Little China and director of The Adventures of Buckaroo Bonzai), creates an increasingly suffocating atmosphere for his only sci-fi/horror film. He deploys every trick in the book to keep the audience in a state of queasy unease. The film arrived amidst the Star Wars fueled boom of science fiction movies, and was also at the vanguard of a surge of nostalgia genre remakes, to be followed by The Thing (1982), The Twilight Zone: The Movie (1985), and Invaders from Mars (1986), among others. But Invasion of the Body Snatchers is also one of the last great 70’s political conspiracy thrillers, a film for the post-Nixon era as paranoid as The Conversation (1974), Three Days of the Condor (1975), Marathon Man (1976), and All the President’s Men (1976).

Jack (Jeff Goldblum) and Dr. Kibner (Leonard Nimoy).

Jack (Jeff Goldblum) and Dr. Kibner (Leonard Nimoy).

Kaufman goes straight to the otherworldly, opening his film on an alien planet where webby spores drift out of the atmosphere, through cosmic space, and finally to Earth, penetrating the skyline of San Francisco, and pollinating amidst plants and flowers. Then it’s back to the everyday. Health department researcher Elizabeth Driscoll (Brooke Adams, Days of Heaven) is living with her dentist boyfriend, Geoffrey (Art Hindle, The Brood), and brings a new flower into their apartment. Shortly afterward, she notices he’s acting cold toward her, and begins to suspect he isn’t really Geoffrey. Her co-worker Matthew is introduced through a peephole, warped to fisheye, and he leans in so that his eye fills the circle. He’s the protagonist of the film, and even he is presented by Kaufman as a kind of alien. He steps into a restaurant kitchen for a surprise health inspection. As the restaurant owner and his chef look on, they are lit by an eerie blue light – the UV light used by Matthew to inspect their pantry. At a bookstore-set party for psychiatrist David Kibner (Leonard Nimoy), a curved funhouse mirror maintains distorted images of the characters in the background. Throughout the film, Kaufman milks paranoia from random disconcerting shots of human beings; humans, after all, are the bug-eyed monsters of Body Snatchers. Robert Duvall has a bizarre cameo as a priest on a playground swing. What’s he doing there? Who knows. Frequently Kaufman will pan or cut to onlookers staring at the camera: at Kibner’s party, or just standing by the street. He uses canted angles, or shoots from just slightly below the characters, so that people lean like stalking animals or just loom. Early in the film, Matthew is seen clipping out a newspaper article: “Webs Shroud the Bay Area.” The webs aren’t remarked upon; instead, we glimpse them in the background of the frame, spilling out of trash cans or being loaded into dump trucks. We might even notice that Matthew’s broken windshield (from some accident we never see, since it’s enough to know that he’s the type who doesn’t give a damn) is cracked in a cobweb pattern, as though the alien webs hover over him, too. And it’s through this cracked glass that we see the original film’s lead actor, Kevin McCarthy, jump suddenly onto the hood and scream “They’re coming! You’re next!” in recreation of his famous moment from 1956. It happens early enough in the film that we can enjoy a slightly goofy self-referential moment – yet Kaufman reestablishes his tone quickly. McCarthy is violently run down, and Sutherland and Adams, horrified, drive by the bloody scene and its crowd of gawkers.

Matthew (Donald Sutherland) and his funhouse mirror reflection.

Matthew (Donald Sutherland) and his funhouse mirror reflection.

It’s significant how much time is spent before we actually see the pods, and then how much time before gooey special effects are unleashed. This film’s effects are a perfect example of how much more impressive practical effects can be over CGI. My wife’s shouts of “Eww!” last night are the kind of reaction CG animators can only wish they could provoke. You can reach out and touch these fetus-birthing pods. One notorious scene late in the film, involving a banjo-playing hobo, his banjo, and his dog, stuck with me for years after I first saw it. (It’s the look in his eyes. It’s the goddamn look in his eyes and the casual speed of that dog. I know it’s just goofy to some, but even during this rewatch I almost fell out of my seat.) Kaufman builds slowly to all these big reveals. Apart from the opening credits sequence, you don’t see anything overtly fantastic for a good long while, and yet you’re constantly aware that something is very wrong in the streets and apartments of San Francisco, as he reminds you from one shot to the next. One of the great ideas of Kaufman’s film is that Elizabeth has no logical reason to suspect that her boyfriend isn’t her boyfriend, and that Dr. Kibner’s explanation is the most likely answer: that her brain can’t process the simple fact that her relationship is falling apart rapidly. Sutherland and Adams share a nice private moment drinking wine together. They flirt and know they’re flirting and know it’s ridiculous that they’re flirting, all at once; their longtime friendship and casual intimacy feels authentic. Including scenes like this (and casting great actors – I mean, just look at this cast) guarantees that we will be truly gutted when their personalities are suddenly drained away. Don’t fall asleep, they tell each other. If you do, the pod will absorb you, and you’ll be replaced by a duplicate without any capacity for empathy or love. Note that in the film’s epilogue, alien colonization is simply represented as office workers silently going about their tasks – yet the audience is on the edge of its seat looking for traces of humanity. This is what great science fiction does: transforms and recasts the everyday.

One of the pods gives birth.

One of the pods gives birth.

The score by jazz pianist Denny Zeitlin – his only film composer credit – is cleverly structured as a split personality. The alien, or the threat of the alien, is represented with electronic music, often pulsating, or blatantly discordant. It picks up where the experimental score for Forbidden Planet (1956) left off. When the humanity of the characters is on display, he uses traditional instrumentation, piano or an orchestra. (Incidentally, the banjo music of the homeless man is actually being played by The Grateful Dead’s Jerry Garcia.) Think of the scene where Jack and his wife Nancy (Veronica Cartwright, Alien) risk capture by drawing the attention of a mob of pod-people; the orchestra surges and the electronic menace subsides. All of this builds toward a climactic scene in which Matthew tries to find a means of escape with a docked cargo ship. Speakers from the ship are blasting “Amazing Grace” with the bagpipes of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. The inspiring and very human moment is cut short by the squeal of radio static, and then the voice of another pod person dully barking commands. Note, too, that the ending credits feature no music whatsoever. By now, everything has been absorbed, flattened, and nullified.

Invasion of the Body Snatchers has been a perennial staple of home video, and its latest incarnation is a spiffy Blu-Ray from Shout! Factory’s Scream Factory line, another of the label’s efforts to provide the definitive edition of a beloved cult title. Supplements are abundant, and the film looks great in high definition: you can see every shivering white thread creeping up Sutherland’s arm. Incidentally, there’s currently an entertaining Body Snatchers quasi-remake on network TV (produced by Ridley Scott): the political satire BrainDead starring Mary Elizabeth Winstead. In a small role is Invasion of the Body Snatchers‘ Brooke Adams.

Invasion of the Body Snatchers poster

Posted in Theater Fantastique | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)